November was a busy month for the cannabis industry, with a slew of US-centric developments.
A hearing on cannabis rescheduling was postponed until 2025, although the incoming Trump administration has signaled its intent to follow through on the change despite opposition from some Republican lawmakers.
Meanwhile, several states voted on cannabis measures, and companies reported their latest quarterly results.
Keep reading to discover more about industry-shaping cannabis events in November.
DEA postpones cannabis rescheduling hearing
The US Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) hearing on the potential rescheduling of cannabis under federal law, originally set for December 2, has been postponed until early 2025.
The delay, announced by Chief Administrative Law Judge John Mulrooney II, was reported by multiple sources, including Marijuana Moment, on October 31. The judge cited a need for more information about the witnesses selected to testify, and expressed concerns about allegations of bias in the selection process.
A preliminary hearing was held on December 2, which the DEA described as “a procedural day to address legal and logistical issues and discuss future dates for the evidentiary hearing on the merits.’
No witness testimony was involved on that date. The hearing is available for viewing online.
Trump to follow through on cannabis rescheduling
As President Joe Biden’s term comes to a close, lawmakers and advocates are urging him to take bold action on cannabis reform before the incoming President-elect Donald Trump takes office.
A letter sent by progressives asks Biden to issue additional pardons for cannabis offenses, and to make broader regulatory changes to address the harm caused by current cannabis policies.
Meanwhile, an unnamed official ‘familiar with the Trump team’s plans’ told the Washington Post on November 19 that the incoming administration intends to follow through on rescheduling cannabis.
Trump’s cabinet picks so far include cannabis advocate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, which could mean advancement of reforms for cannabis and psychedelics.
Other choices include Dr. Mehmet Oz to oversee the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Oz also has a history of supporting medical cannabis and could advocate for its broader acceptance from the office.
However, newly elected Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) holds opposing views; he is against cannabis legalization and has even called for a reversal to the Biden administration’s plan to reschedule cannabis. Additionally, he has criticized Democrats for their efforts to improve the industry’s access to banking services.
Marty Makary, Trump’s pick for commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), believes that cannabis is a ‘gateway drug’ that causes mental health problems and cardiovascular issues. Former Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi, who Trump has chosen to serve as US attorney general, opposed legalizing medical cannabis in the state and has worked to prevent patient access to combustible cannabis.
Five states vote on cannabis measures in US election
Florida
Florida voters rejected Amendment 3, which would have legalized adult-use cannabis, with a final tally of 55.9 percent in support and 44.2 percent opposed. In Florida, a constitutional amendment requires 60 percent support to pass.
North Dakota
Measure 5, an initiative to legalize recreational cannabis possession and use, was turned down by 53 percent of voters.
South Dakota
South Dakota residents rejected Measure 29, a similar initiative that would have allowed the home cultivation of cannabis, but did not include measures for recreational sales. The final tally was 44 percent in favor and 52 against.
Nebraska
Voters in Nebraska opted to support Measures 437 and 438 to legalize and regulate medical cannabis in the state, with 71 percent and 67 percent voter approval, respectively. Despite attempts by state officials to invalidate a petition to include the measure on the ballot by arguing that 3,500 signatures were fraudulent, Lancaster County Superior Court Judge Susan Strong ruled that enough signatures were valid, and both measures passed on December 2.
Oregon
Oregon’s Measure 119, an initiative aimed at unionizing cannabis workers, was successfully passed by voters. This measure grants employees in the cannabis industry the right to organize and form unions.
Kentucky awards next round of medical cannabis licenses
Kentucky awarded its first 36 medical cannabis dispensary licenses through a lottery held on November 25 at the Kentucky Lottery Corporation in Louisville. The next lottery will be held on December 16.
Patients began applying for medical cannabis certification on December 1.
Acreage provides update on Canopy acquisition
Acreage Holdings (CSE:ACRG.A.U,OTCQX:ACRDF) shared an update on its acquisition by Canopy USA, confirming that it expects the deal to be finalized in mid-December of this year.
However, due to a recent private placement that significantly diluted the value of Acreage’s fixed shares, the company said most shareholders are likely to receive nothing in the deal. Holders of floating shares are still expected to receive 0.045 shares of Canopy for each Acreage floating share they own, but in order to ensure that happens, they need to submit their share certificates and a letter of transmittal to the company’s transfer agent.
FDA approves Phase 2 cannabis trial
On November 20, the FDA approved a Phase 2 clinical trial that will measure the success of smoked medical cannabis to treat PTSD in military veterans. The trial, which the FDA has objected to several times since 2021, is sponsored by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies and is funded by a US$12.9 million grant from the Michigan Veteran Marijuana Research Grant Program, a research allocation from retail marijuana tax revenue.
Senate introduces alternative to 2018 Farm Bill
On November 18, the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry released the Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act, a revamped version of 2018’s Farm Bill. The new bill, introduced by Senator and Chair of the Committee Debbie Stabenow, focuses on climate-smart agriculture and includes provisions to provide more targeted support for small and medium-sized farms. It also defines hemp as “cannabis with a total THC concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis,” a deviation from the Farm Bill’s definition, which includes THC and Delta-9 THC separately, leading to potential ambiguity in the regulation of hemp-derived cannabinoids.
The bill was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry.
SNDL completes Indiva acquisition
SNDL (NASDAQ:SNDL) closed its acquisition of Indiva on November 4.
“This acquisition reinforces SNDL’s standing as a premier producer of cannabis products in Canada,’ said Zach George, CEO of SNDL. ‘By integrating Indiva’s high-quality brands and production expertise into SNDL, we’re broadening our product portfolio and solidifying our leadership in the infused edibles category.”
The acquisition includes Indiva’s production facility and a portfolio of brands like Pearls by Grön, No Future and Bhang Chocolate. According to SNDL, the a deal was worth C$22.7 million, and will strengthen the company’s position in the Canadian cannabis market, particularly in the edibles sector.
On November 5, the company reported its Q3 financial and operational results, which show a slight 0.3 percent decrease in net revenue compared to Q3 2023. The decline was attributed to low liquor sales, while cannabis operations and retail posted annual growth of 19.34 and 7.42 percent, respectively.
Cannabis companies release quarterly reports
Aside from SNDL, many other cannabis companies released their quarterly reports in November.
These reports provide valuable insights for investors and analysts looking to assess the health of the market.
Various other cannabis companies also released quarterly reports in November, including:
Securities Disclosure: I, Meagen Seatter, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.